Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a widespread pathogen associated with the development of various oncological diseases, including cervical cancer. HPV vaccination represents an exceptional strategy for preventing these diseases. This review analyzes the effectiveness and safety of available HPV vaccines, based on current scientific research and clinical trials. The results demonstrate a high efficacy of vaccines in preventing infections with high-risk HPV types and their associated precancerous and cancerous conditions. The safety of the vaccines has been confirmed by numerous studies that did not identify significant adverse reactions.

Keywords: human papillomavirus, HPV vaccine, effectiveness, safety, cervical cancer, prevention

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